Controling humans with.... nicotine!

THE NEWEST SECRET TOBACCO-INDUSTRY MEMO


Still another previously secret tobacco industry memo has been made public.


This one says that cigarettes are simply another "nicotine delivery system" like the nicotine patches and chewing gum which are regulated by the FDA.


It also says that nicotine is just like cocaine and morphine.


Here are two ASH press releases about the document and the company's statement regarding its release, excerpts from the article about its release in the Wall Street Journal, and excerpts from the memo itself.




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ASH PRESS RELEASE: FRIDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1995
CONFIDENTIAL PHILIP MORRIS MEMO SAYS NICOTINE IS LIKE COCAINE AND MORPHINE
ASH FILING IT WITH FDA AS EVIDENCE IN CIGARETTE REGULATION PROCEEDING

A recent confidential Philip Morris [PM] memo likens nicotine to cocaine and morphine; admits that "the primary reason" people smoke is "to deliver nicotine into their bodies"; and says that smokers use nicotine to "change psychological states."


These admissions directly contradict testimony given under oath by the then head of PM's tobacco division, William Campbell, who swore that "nicotine contributes to the taste of cigarettes and the pleasures of smoking."


Campbell also testified that "the presence of nicotine does not make cigarettes a drug or smoking an addiction."


However, the PM memo says that cigarettes are simply "nicotine delivery systems" like nicotine "chewing gum, patches, aerosol sprays, and inhalers." Nicotine in all of these forms have always been regarded as a "drug," and subject to regulation as a drug by the Food of Drug Administration [FDA].


Indeed, a central premise the FDA must establish before it can go ahead with its proposal to regulate cigarettes is to establish that nicotine is a drug, and that manufacturers were aware of its drug-like effects.


For this reason a national antismoking organization, Action on Smoking and Health (ASH), says it will file a copy of the confidential memo with the FDA as evidence in the agency's ongoing proceeding aimed at regulating the sale, promotion, and advertising of cigarettes to teens and pre-teens.


The FDA's proposed rule is based upon a legal principle established in a law suit filed by ASH, says law professor John Banzhaf, ASH's Executive Director.


In addition, in its own law suit filed against the FDA for proposing to regulate cigarettes, the six major tobacco companies charge that ASH's "threats," "pressure," and "a carefully orchestrated public relations campaign" were behind the agency's action.


"This new memo, even more than other tobacco documents previously revealed, is likely to convict the tobacco industry in the courts, as well as in the courts of public opinion," says Banzhaf.




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ASH PRESS RELEASE: FRIDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1995
PHILIP MORRIS ADMITS NICOTINE MEETS LEGAL TEST OF "DRUG"
SAYS PEOPLE SMOKE PRIMARILY FOR PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF NICOTINE

In its statement responding to today's article in the Wall Street Journal about a memo conceding that cigarettes are simply "nicotine delivery systems" like patches and chewing gum, Philip Morris [PM] admits that nicotine meets the legal definition of a "drug" necessary for regulation by the FDA.


While PM's release stresses that nicotine's "pharmacological effects" don't necessarily mean that it is addictive, addiction is not a requirement for FDA jurisdiction, as well as non-prescription drugs regulated by the FDA aren't addictive.


By law any substance other than a food which is intended to "affect the structure or any function of the body of man" þ in other words, to produce pharmacological effects þ is a "drug" subject to FDA jurisdiction.


The release also admits that "Philip Morris employees have . . . stated that people smoke primarily for the pharmacological effects of nicotine."


Thus, in addition to the key admission that nicotine creates pharmacological effects in smokers, the tobacco giant also conceded that such effect are a primary reason why people smoke.


This, the U.S. Court of Appeals held in a law suit brought by Action on Smoking and Health (ASH), may by itself satisfy the requirements for the classification of a substance as a "drug."


The PM release argues that such pharmacological effects, by themselves, shouldn't make substances subject to FDA jurisdiction, citing the pharmacological effects of caffeine and sugar.


But, says Banzhaf, caffeine is a "drug" when it is sold in tablets.


Moreover, caffeine þ like sugar þ is already within the jurisdiction of the FDA when it is found in foods, either naturally as in the case of coffee or tea, or when added as an additional ingredient to foods such as soft drinks.


Banzhaf also noted that the legal test for a "drug" depends upon the intent of the manufacturer's executives, not obscure chemists who work for them.




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EXCERPTS FROM FREEDMAN, TOBACCO: PHILIP MORRIS MEMO LIKENS NICOTINE TO COCAINE, WALL STREET JOURNAL, DEC. 8, 1995

Tobacco-company executives have long maintained that people smoke because they enjoy the taste and sensation. The industry publicly rejects the allegation that cigarettes function primarily as nicotine dispensers. But with unprecedented bluntness, an internal Philip Morris Cos. draft report freely acknowledges what critics have charged: Cigarettes are a "nicotine delivery system"; the main reason people smoke is to get nicotine into their bodies; and nicotine is chemically "similar" to such drugs as cocaine. The confidential internal document, which is undated but cites data from as recently as 1992, is a proposal for a "safer" cigarette with the code name Table. Steven Parrish, Philip Morris's top spokesman, says the document was written by a nonscientist and doesn't reflect the views of the company on nicotine or smoking. An individual at the company further explains that the task force working on Project Table disbanded in late 1992 after making a presentation to senior management.


In congressional testimony and other public statements, top cigarette-company executives have denied the FDA's allegation about cigarettes' chief purpose. The Philip Morris document, however, appears to lend some support to the claim by asserting that "the primary reason" people smoke is "to deliver nicotine into their bodies."


The 15-page Philip Morris draft report likens nicotine to a drug in both its composition and its effects on the brain. In calling nicotine a "similar, organic chemical" to the drugs cocaine, morphine, quinine and atropine, the document states that "while each of these substances can be used to affect human physiology, nicotine has a particularly broad range of influence."


Nicotine travels to the brain about eight to 10 seconds after a smoker inhales and "alters the state of the smoker," according to the Philip Morris draft report. Nicotine does this, it says, by becoming both a neurotransmitter, a chemical substance that transmits signals from one nerve cell to another, and a stimulant. "Nicotine mimics the body's most crucial neurotransmitter, acetycholine (ACH), which controls heart rate and message sending within the brain," the draft report states.


In this way, the document continues, "nicotine is used to change psychological states leading to enhanced mental performance and relaxation." The draft report adds that "a little nicotine seems to stimulate, while a lot sedates a person. A smoker learns to control the delivery of nicotine through the smoking technique to create the desired mood state."


Mr. Parrish, the Philip Morris spokesman, responds, "We have acknowledged in public documents that nicotine, like many, many other things, has pharmacological effects, but that doesn't mean that cigarette smoking is addictive." He adds, "This document nowhere says that nicotine produces addiction -- the document doesn't even discuss addiction."


Cigarette-company executives have described the role of nicotine much differently than does the Philip Morris document. Last April, for instance, William Campbell, then head of Philip Morris's tobacco unit, testified at a congressional hearing that "nicotine contributes to the taste of cigarettes and the pleasures of smoking. The presence of nicotine, however, does not make cigarettes a drug or smoking an addiction." The document describes Philip Morris's own proposed entry as a "nicotine delivery device." And it lumps cigarettes with products that have no other function than to dispense nicotine: "Nicotine delivery devices range from snuff, chewing tobacco, cigars, pipes and conventional cigarettes to unique smoking articles, chewing gum, patches, aerosol sprays and inhalers." This statement is potentially useful to the FDA in its effort to prove that tobacco companies are in the drug business, health officials say.




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EXCERPTS FROM THE MEMO ITSELF

Different people smoke for different reasons. But the primary reason is to deliver nicotine into their bodies. Nicotine is an alkaloid derived from the tobacco plant. It is a physiologically active, nitrogen containing substance. Similar organic chemicals include nicotine, quinine, cocaine, atropine and morphine. While each of these substances can be used to affect human physiology, nicotine has a particularly broad range of influence.


During the smoking act, nicotine is inhaled into the lungs in smoke, enters the bloodstream and travels to the brain in about eight to ten seconds. The nicotine alters the state of the smoker by becoming a neurotransmitter and a stimulant. Nicotine mimics the body's most important neurotransmitter, acetycholine (ACH), which controls heart rate and message sending within the brain. The nicotine is used to change physiological states leading to enhanced mental performance and relaxation. A little nicotine seems to stimulate, while a lot sedates a person. A smoker learns to control the delivery of nicotine through the smoking technique to create the desired mood state. In general, the smoker uses nicotine's control to moderate a mood, arousing attention in boring situations and calming anxiety in tense situations. Smoking enhances the smoker's mental performance and reduces anxiety in a sensorially pleasurable form.


In its broadest sense, the cigarette is a pleasure product. It alters mood states just like the caffeine, alcohol and sugar in other Philip Morris products that affect human physiology and psychology. As with nicotine, these substances become part of an individual's life style and are used as coping mechanisms to help adjust to the environment.


Nicotine delivery devices range from snuff, chewing tobacco, cigars, pipes and conventional cigarettes to unique smoking articles, chewing gum, patches, aerosol sprays and inhalers. The manufacturers of these products also vary considerably in type, size, areas of expertise and marketing approach. The chart below summarizes the major competitors, their area of focus and their target market.


The pharmaceutical companies, on the other hand, are pursuing substitute nicotine delivery devices in a range of formats -- from patches to pills to inhalers. Their stated motivation is smoking cessation. The drug company devices generally lack the ritual of the smoking act and its sensual pleasures, but they do deliver nicotine in its most basic form.


Philip Morris has chosen to pursue a nicotine delivery device that, like RJR's Premier, continues the cigarette tradition of sucking on a cylindrical mouthpiece to inhale flavorings and nicotine form a tobacco based product.


NOTE: The entire document may be downloaded from the Wall Street Journal's Money & Investing Update at:


http://update.wsj.com

HOW NICOTINE STOPS INFLAMMATION COULD LEAD TO NEW DRUGS

Body Blazes
Lisa Melton
Scientific American; Jun2006, Vol. 294 Issue 6, p24-24, 1p, 1 color
http://www.coloyan.com/media/nico.txt


* Nicotine has undergone * an image overhaul, at least biomedically. In
the past few years researchers have found that the substance can
alleviate symptoms of ailments such as Alzheimer's disease and
ulcerative colitis. Just how nicotine battles these foes, however, has
remained unclear. Now, by studying sepsis, Luis Ulloa of North Shore
University Hospital in Manhasset, N.Y., has evidence elucidating
nicotine's biochemical pathways that could lead to more potent
anti-inflammatory drugs.

Sepsis, the most lethal of inflammatory conditions, is a bacterial
invasion of the bloodstream. The third leading cause of death in the
developed world, it accounts for nearly 10 percent of overall deaths in
the U.S. every year. Infection causes part of the damage, but what makes
patients critically ill is their own fiercely aggressive immune
response. Macrophages churn out huge quantities of proinflammatory
cytokines. This exaggerated immune response leads to tissue damage, and
eventually the patient dies of cardiovascular dysfunction and multiorgan
failure.

Ulloa and his collaborators have found something remarkable: nicotine
can shut down this overshooting inflammatory response, to the point of
reversing sepsis in mice. As far as anti-inflammatory treatments go,
this is powerful stuff. "Nicotine taps into the body's own potent
anti-inflammatory mechanisms," Ulloa explained in February at a Novartis
Foundation meeting in London. "That is the beauty of our approach. By
using nicotine, we are copying physiological mechanisms that have been
selected by evolution to modulate the immune system."

Specifically, nicotine mimics acetylcholine, the Cinderella of
neurotransmitters. Largely ignored over the years, acetylcholine has
been catapulted into a starring role, linking the nervous and the immune
systems. Through acetylcholine the nervous system controls the
inflammatory fires that constantly crop up in our bodies. Receptors for
acetylcholine reside not only on nerve cell endings but also on immune
cells. Nicotine binds and activates these receptors, allowing cross talk
between the brain and immune system.

"This is something quite phenomenal," comments Wouter de Jonge of the
Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, who studies how macrophages respond
to acetylcholine. "Smokers suffering from ulcerative colitis seemed to
benefit from their habit, so there were hints that nicotine could
ameliorate inflammatory diseases, but nobody could get a handle on it,"
he notes.

Now Ulloa's group may have provided an explanation for the positive
effects that nicotine has on illnesses as diverse as schizophrenia,
Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, Tourette's syndrome and ulcerative
colitis. In laboratory experiments, Ulloa demonstrated that nicotine
latches onto the nicotinic receptors on macrophages and stops them from
spewing out inflammatory cytokines. This clampdown is brutally
effective. The researchers also identified the specific receptor
subtype, the alpha-7 acetylcholine receptor, that nicotine binds in
macrophages to stop cytokine production.

But as a drug, nicotine is fraught with toxicity issues. Apart from its
addictive nature, it can lead to cardiovascular problems and contribute
to cancer. "No one is looking to use nicotine to treat inflammation,"
Ulloa says. "We want to design specific compounds that will target this
receptor to take advantage of nicotine's anti-inflammatory effects while
eluding its collateral toxicity."

"This is one of the great stories in immunology in the past few years—no
question about it," remarks Mitchell Fink, an expert in critical care
medicine at the University of Pittsburgh. A selective nicotinelike
compound may be a promising therapy not only for sepsis but for a whole
slew of chronic conditions, including heart disease, cancer and
diabetes. The task at hand is to find the best surrogate for nicotine.
Ulloa's petri dishes are the ones to watch.

A NICK OF NICOTINE

As a potent anti-inflammatory, nicotine can damp down a dangerous immune
response. But it is too risky as a treatment. Fortunately, substitutes
may exist. Pharmaceutical firms have developed nicotinelike drugs, such
as GTS-21, that were designed to stimulate the alpha-7 acetylcholine
receptors in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. But the
clinical trials failed to show a clear benefit, and the drugs were
dropped. The compounds may have been unable to cross the blood-brain
barrier—which would actually be a plus for an anti-inflammatory, because
then it could target the periphery and avoid the brain. Researchers have
begun testing such substitutes to combat inflammation.

Now you know the reason possibly why so many people have been bought off cigarettes in reality. Many people who smoke cigarettes are actually the low lifes of society which the Maltese actually want rid of as a whole. So they must make a campaign to get everyone off smoking so they can get their kill shots and more into the direct populance their targetting also relying on this lower classes bad eating and drinking habits making their bodies the perfect solution for viral attack. We knew something was very fishy with the cigarette hatred all of a sudden. This was making them so much money. Also I heard once that smoking helps draw metals out of the nervous system, if true then smoking would protect against the MEDCOM chemtrails. Theres no doubt about it, the chemtrail program is biological warfare! All those who smoke currently I suggest you either carry on or utilise an organic pure tobacco only.

The List of Additives A through YThe List of Additives A through Y

The list of 599 additives approved by the US Government for use in the manufacture of cigarettes is something every smoker should see. Submitted by the five major American cigarette companies to the Dept. of Health and Human Services in April of 1994, this list of ingredients had long been kept a secret.

Tobacco companies reporting this information were:

American Tobacco Company
Brown and Williamson
Liggett Group, Inc.
Philip Morris Inc.
R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

While these ingredients are approved as additives for foods, they were not tested by burning them, and it is the burning of many of these substances which changes their properties, often for the worse. Over 4000 chemical compounds are created by burning a cigarette, many of which are toxic and/or carcinogenic. Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen cyanide and ammonia are all present in cigarette smoke. Forty-three known carcinogens are in mainstream smoke, sidestream smoke, or both.

It's chilling to think about not only how smokers poison themselves, but what others are exposed to by breathing in the secondhand smoke. The next time you're missing your old buddy, the cigarette, take a good long look at this list and see them for what they are: a delivery system for toxic chemicals and carcinogens.

Cigarettes offer people only a multitude of smoking-related diseases and ultimately death.

The List

• Acetanisole
  Acetic Acid
  Acetoin
  Acetophenone
  6-Acetoxydihydrotheaspirane
  2-Acetyl-3- Ethylpyrazine
  2-Acetyl-5-Methylfuran
  Acetylpyrazine
  2-Acetylpyridine
  3-Acetylpyridine
  2-Acetylthiazole
  Aconitic Acid
  dl-Alanine
  Alfalfa Extract
  Allspice Extract,Oleoresin, and Oil
  Allyl Hexanoate
  Allyl Ionone
  Almond Bitter Oil
  Ambergris Tincture
  Ammonia
  Ammonium Bicarbonate
  Ammonium Hydroxide
  Ammonium Phosphate Dibasic
  Ammonium Sulfide
  Amyl Alcohol
  Amyl Butyrate
  Amyl Formate
  Amyl Octanoate
  alpha-Amylcinnamaldehyde
  Amyris Oil
  trans-Anethole
  Angelica Root Extract, Oil and Seed Oil
  Anise
  Anise Star, Extract and Oils
  Anisyl Acetate
  Anisyl Alcohol
  Anisyl Formate
  Anisyl Phenylacetate
  Apple Juice Concentrate, Extract, and Skins
  Apricot Extract and Juice Concentrate
  1-Arginine
  Asafetida Fluid Extract And Oil
  Ascorbic Acid
  1-Asparagine Monohydrate
  1-Aspartic Acid
  Balsam Peru and Oil
  Basil Oil
  Bay Leaf, Oil and Sweet Oil
  Beeswax White
  Beet Juice Concentrate
  Benzaldehyde
  Benzaldehyde Glyceryl Acetal
  Benzoic Acid, Benzoin
  Benzoin Resin
  Benzophenone
  Benzyl Alcohol
  Benzyl Benzoate
  Benzyl Butyrate
  Benzyl Cinnamate
  Benzyl Propionate
  Benzyl Salicylate
  Bergamot Oil
  Bisabolene
  Black Currant Buds Absolute
  Borneol
  Bornyl Acetate
  Buchu Leaf Oil
  1,3-Butanediol
  2,3-Butanedione
  1-Butanol
  2-Butanone
  4(2-Butenylidene)-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One
  Butter, Butter Esters, and Butter Oil
  Butyl Acetate
  Butyl Butyrate
  Butyl Butyryl Lactate
  Butyl Isovalerate
  Butyl Phenylacetate
  Butyl Undecylenate
  3-Butylidenephthalide
  Butyric Acid]
  Cadinene
  Caffeine
  Calcium Carbonate
  Camphene
  Cananga Oil
  Capsicum Oleoresin
  Caramel Color
  Caraway Oil
  Carbon Dioxide
  Cardamom Oleoresin, Extract, Seed Oil, and Powder
  Carob Bean and Extract
  beta-Carotene
  Carrot Oil
  Carvacrol
  4-Carvomenthenol
  1-Carvone
  beta-Caryophyllene
  beta-Caryophyllene Oxide
  Cascarilla Oil and Bark Extract
  Cassia Bark Oil
  Cassie Absolute and Oil
  Castoreum Extract, Tincture and Absolute
  Cedar Leaf Oil
  Cedarwood Oil Terpenes and Virginiana
  Cedrol
  Celery Seed Extract, Solid, Oil, And Oleoresin
  Cellulose Fiber
  Chamomile Flower Oil And Extract
  Chicory Extract
  Chocolate
  Cinnamaldehyde
  Cinnamic Acid
  Cinnamon Leaf Oil, Bark Oil, and Extract
  Cinnamyl Acetate
  Cinnamyl Alcohol
  Cinnamyl Cinnamate
  Cinnamyl Isovalerate
  Cinnamyl Propionate
  Citral
  Citric Acid
  Citronella Oil
  dl-Citronellol
  Citronellyl Butyrate
  itronellyl Isobutyrate
  Civet Absolute
  Clary Oil
  Clover Tops, Red Solid Extract
  Cocoa
  Cocoa Shells, Extract, Distillate And Powder
  Coconut Oil
  Coffee
  Cognac White and Green Oil
  Copaiba Oil
  Coriander Extract and Oil
  Corn Oil
  Corn Silk
  Costus Root Oil
  Cubeb Oil
  Cuminaldehyde
  para-Cymene
  1-Cysteine
  Dandelion Root Solid Extract
  Davana Oil
  2-trans, 4-trans-Decadienal
  delta-Decalactone
  gamma-Decalactone
  Decanal
  Decanoic Acid
  1-Decanol
  2-Decenal
  Dehydromenthofurolactone
  Diethyl Malonate
  Diethyl Sebacate
  2,3-Diethylpyrazine
  Dihydro Anethole
  5,7-Dihydro-2-Methylthieno(3,4-D) Pyrimidine
  Dill Seed Oil and Extract
  meta-Dimethoxybenzene
  para-Dimethoxybenzene
  2,6-Dimethoxyphenol
  Dimethyl Succinate
  3,4-Dimethyl-1,2 Cyclopentanedione
  3,5- Dimethyl-1,2-Cyclopentanedione
  3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-Octatriene
  4,5-Dimethyl-3-Hydroxy-2,5-Dihydrofuran-2-One
  6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-Undecadien-2-One
  3,7-Dimethyl-6-Octenoic Acid
  2,4 Dimethylacetophenone
  alpha,para-Dimethylbenzyl Alcohol
  alpha,alpha-Dimethylphenethyl Acetate
  alpha,alpha Dimethylphenethyl Butyrate
  2,3-Dimethylpyrazine
  2,5-Dimethylpyrazine
  2,6-Dimethylpyrazine
  Dimethyltetrahydrobenzofuranone
  delta-Dodecalactone
  gamma-Dodecalactone
  para-Ethoxybenzaldehyde
  Ethyl 10-Undecenoate
  Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate
  Ethyl Acetate
  Ethyl Acetoacetate
  Ethyl Alcohol
  Ethyl Benzoate
  Ethyl Butyrate
  Ethyl Cinnamate
  Ethyl Decanoate
  Ethyl Fenchol
  Ethyl Furoate
  Ethyl Heptanoate
  Ethyl Hexanoate
  Ethyl Isovalerate
  Ethyl Lactate
  Ethyl Laurate
  Ethyl Levulinate
  Ethyl Maltol
  Ethyl Methyl Phenylglycidate
  Ethyl Myristate
  Ethyl Nonanoate
  Ethyl Octadecanoate
  Ethyl Octanoate
  Ethyl Oleate
  Ethyl Palmitate
  Ethyl Phenylacetate
  Ethyl Propionate
  Ethyl Salicylate
  Ethyl trans-2-Butenoate
  Ethyl Valerate
  Ethyl Vanillin
  2-Ethyl (or Methyl)-(3,5 and 6)-Methoxypyrazine
  2-Ethyl-1-Hexanol, 3-Ethyl -2 -Hydroxy-2-Cyclopenten-1-One
  2-Ethyl-3, (5 or 6)-Dimethylpyrazine
  5-Ethyl-3-Hydroxy-4-Methyl-2(5H)-Furanone
  2-Ethyl-3-Methylpyrazine
  4-Ethylbenzaldehyde
  4-Ethylguaiacol
  para-Ethylphenol
  3-Ethylpyridine
  Eucalyptol
  Farnesol
  D-Fenchone
  Fennel Sweet Oil
  Fenugreek, Extract, Resin, and Absolute
  Fig Juice Concentrate
  Food Starch Modified
  Furfuryl Mercaptan
  4-(2-Furyl)-3-Buten-2-One
  Galbanum Oil
  Genet Absolute
  Gentian Root Extract
  Geraniol
  Geranium Rose Oil
  Geranyl Acetate
  Geranyl Butyrate
  Geranyl Formate
  Geranyl Isovalerate
  Geranyl Phenylacetate
  Ginger Oil and Oleoresin
  1-Glutamic Acid
  1-Glutamine
  Glycerol
  Glycyrrhizin Ammoniated
  Grape Juice Concentrate
  Guaiac Wood Oil
  Guaiacol
  Guar Gum
  2,4-Heptadienal
  gamma-Heptalactone
  Heptanoic Acid
  2-Heptanone
  3-Hepten-2-One
  2-Hepten-4-One
  4-Heptenal
  trans -2-Heptenal
  Heptyl Acetate
  omega-6-Hexadecenlactone
  gamma-Hexalactone
  Hexanal
  Hexanoic Acid
  2-Hexen-1-Ol
  3-Hexen-1-Ol
  cis-3-Hexen-1-Yl Acetate
  2-Hexenal
  3-Hexenoic Acid
  trans-2-Hexenoic Acid
  cis-3-Hexenyl Formate
  Hexyl 2-Methylbutyrate
  Hexyl Acetate
  Hexyl Alcohol
  Hexyl Phenylacetate
  1-Histidine
  Honey
  Hops Oil
  Hydrolyzed Milk Solids
  Hydrolyzed Plant Proteins
  5-Hydroxy-2,4-Decadienoic Acid delta- Lactone
  4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-Furanone
  2-Hydroxy-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One
  4-Hydroxy -3-Pentenoic Acid Lactone
  2-Hydroxy-4-Methylbenzaldehyde
  4-Hydroxybutanoic Acid Lactone
  Hydroxycitronellal
  6-Hydroxydihydrotheaspirane
  4-(para-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Butanone
  Hyssop Oil
  Immortelle Absolute and Extract
  alpha-Ionone
  beta-Ionone
  alpha-Irone
  Isoamyl Acetate
  Isoamyl Benzoate
  Isoamyl Butyrate
  Isoamyl Cinnamate
  Isoamyl Formate, Isoamyl Hexanoate
  Isoamyl Isovalerate
  Isoamyl Octanoate
  Isoamyl Phenylacetate
  Isobornyl Acetate
  Isobutyl Acetate
  Isobutyl Alcohol
  Isobutyl Cinnamate
  Isobutyl Phenylacetate
  Isobutyl Salicylate
  2-Isobutyl-3-Methoxypyrazine
  alpha-Isobutylphenethyl Alcohol
  Isobutyraldehyde
  Isobutyric Acid
  d,l-Isoleucine
  alpha-Isomethylionone
  2-Isopropylphenol
  Isovaleric Acid
  Jasmine Absolute, Concrete and Oil
  Kola Nut Extract
  Labdanum Absolute and Oleoresin
  Lactic Acid
  Lauric Acid
  Lauric Aldehyde
  Lavandin Oil
  Lavender Oil
  Lemon Oil and Extract
  Lemongrass Oil
  1-Leucine
  Levulinic Acid
  Licorice Root, Fluid, Extract and Powder
  Lime Oil
  Linalool
  Linalool Oxide
  Linalyl Acetate
  Linden Flowers
  Lovage Oil And Extract
  1-Lysine]
  Mace Powder, Extract and Oil
  Magnesium Carbonate
  Malic Acid
  Malt and Malt Extract
  Maltodextrin
  Maltol
  Maltyl Isobutyrate
  Mandarin Oil
  Maple Syrup and Concentrate
  Mate Leaf, Absolute and Oil
  para-Mentha-8-Thiol-3-One
  Menthol
  Menthone
  Menthyl Acetate
  dl-Methionine
  Methoprene
  2-Methoxy-4-Methylphenol
  2-Methoxy-4-Vinylphenol
  para-Methoxybenzaldehyde
  1-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-1-Penten-3-One
  4-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-2-Butanone
  1-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-2-Propanone
  Methoxypyrazine
  Methyl 2-Furoate
  Methyl 2-Octynoate
  Methyl 2-Pyrrolyl Ketone
  Methyl Anisate
  Methyl Anthranilate
  Methyl Benzoate
  Methyl Cinnamate
  Methyl Dihydrojasmonate
  Methyl Ester of Rosin, Partially Hydrogenated
  Methyl Isovalerate
  Methyl Linoleate 48%
  Methyl Linolenate 52% Mixture
  Methyl Naphthyl Ketone
  Methyl Nicotinate
  Methyl Phenylacetate
  Methyl Salicylate
  Methyl Sulfide
  3-Methyl-1-Cyclopentadecanone
  4-Methyl-1-Phenyl-2-Pentanone
  5-Methyl-2-Phenyl-2-Hexenal
  5-Methyl-2-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde
  6-Methyl-3,-5-Heptadien-2-One
  2-Methyl-3-(para-Isopropylphenyl) Propionaldehyde
  5-Methyl-3-Hexen-2-One
  1-Methyl-3Methoxy-4-Isopropylbenzene
  4-Methyl-3-Pentene-2-One
  2-Methyl-4-Phenylbutyraldehyde
  6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One
  4-Methyl-5-Thiazoleethanol
  4-Methyl-5-Vinylthiazole
  Methyl-alpha-Ionone
  Methyl-trans-2-Butenoic Acid
  4-Methylacetophenone
  para-Methylanisole
  alpha-Methylbenzyl Acetate
  alpha-Methylbenzyl Alcohol
  2-Methylbutyraldehyde
  3-Methylbutyraldehyde
  2-Methylbutyric Acid
  alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde
  Methylcyclopentenolone
  2-Methylheptanoic Acid
  2-Methylhexanoic Acid
  3-Methylpentanoic Acid
  4-Methylpentanoic Acid
  2-Methylpyrazine
  5-Methylquinoxaline
  2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-One
  (Methylthio)Methylpyrazine (Mixture Of Isomers)
  3-Methylthiopropionaldehyde
  Methyl 3-Methylthiopropionate
  2-Methylvaleric Acid
  Mimosa Absolute and Extract
  Molasses Extract and Tincture
  Mountain Maple Solid Extract
  Mullein Flowers
  Myristaldehyde
  Myristic Acid
  Myrrh Oil
  beta-Napthyl Ethyl Ether
  Nerol
  Neroli Bigarde Oil
  Nerolidol
  Nona-2-trans,6-cis-Dienal
  2,6-Nonadien-1-Ol
  gamma-Nonalactone
  Nonanal
  Nonanoic Acid
  Nonanone
  trans-2-Nonen-1-Ol
  2-Nonenal
  Nonyl Acetate
  Nutmeg Powder and Oil
  Oak Chips Extract and Oil
  Oak Moss Absolute
  9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid 48% And 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic Acid 52%
  delta-Octalactone
  gamma-Octalactone
  Octanal
  Octanoic Acid
  1-Octanol
  2-Octanone
  3-Octen-2-One
  1-Octen-3-Ol
  1-Octen-3-Yl Acetate
  2-Octenal
  Octyl Isobutyrate
  Oleic Acid
  Olibanum Oil
  Opoponax Oil And Gum
  Orange Blossoms Water, Absolute, and Leaf Absolute
  Orange Oil and Extract
  Origanum Oil
  Orris Concrete Oil and Root Extract
  Palmarosa Oil
  Palmitic Acid
  Parsley Seed Oil
  Patchouli Oil
  omega-Pentadecalactone
  2,3-Pentanedione
  2-Pentanone
  4-Pentenoic Acid
  2-Pentylpyridine
  Pepper Oil, Black And White
  Peppermint Oil
  Peruvian (Bois De Rose) Oil
  Petitgrain Absolute, Mandarin Oil and Terpeneless Oil
  alpha-Phellandrene
  2-Phenenthyl Acetate
  Phenenthyl Alcohol
  Phenethyl Butyrate
  Phenethyl Cinnamate
  Phenethyl Isobutyrate
  Phenethyl Isovalerate
  Phenethyl Phenylacetate
  Phenethyl Salicylate
  1-Phenyl-1-Propanol
  3-Phenyl-1-Propanol
  2-Phenyl-2-Butenal
  4-Phenyl-3-Buten-2-Ol
  4-Phenyl-3-Buten-2-One
  Phenylacetaldehyde
  Phenylacetic Acid
  1-Phenylalanine
  3-Phenylpropionaldehyde
  3-Phenylpropionic Acid
  3-Phenylpropyl Acetate
  3-Phenylpropyl Cinnamate
  2-(3-Phenylpropyl)Tetrahydrofuran
  Phosphoric Acid
  Pimenta Leaf Oil
  Pine Needle Oil, Pine Oil, Scotch
  Pineapple Juice Concentrate
  alpha-Pinene, beta-Pinene
  D-Piperitone
  Piperonal
  Pipsissewa Leaf Extract
  Plum Juice
  Potassium Sorbate
  1-Proline
  Propenylguaethol
  Propionic Acid
  Propyl Acetate
  Propyl para-Hydroxybenzoate
  Propylene Glycol
  3-Propylidenephthalide
  Prune Juice and Concentrate
  Pyridine
  Pyroligneous Acid And Extract
  Pyrrole
  Pyruvic Acid
  Raisin Juice Concentrate
  Rhodinol
  Rose Absolute and Oil
  Rosemary Oil
  Rum
  Rum Ether
  Rye Extract
  Sage, Sage Oil, and Sage Oleoresin
  Salicylaldehyde
  Sandalwood Oil, Yellow
  Sclareolide
  Skatole
  Smoke Flavor
  Snakeroot Oil
  Sodium Acetate
  Sodium Benzoate
  Sodium Bicarbonate
  Sodium Carbonate
  Sodium Chloride
  Sodium Citrate
  Sodium Hydroxide
  Solanone
  Spearmint Oil
  Styrax Extract, Gum and Oil
  Sucrose Octaacetate
  Sugar Alcohols
  Sugars
  Tagetes Oil
  Tannic Acid
  Tartaric Acid
  Tea Leaf and Absolute
  alpha-Terpineol
  Terpinolene
  Terpinyl Acetate
  5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoxaline
  1,5,5,9-Tetramethyl-13-Oxatricyclo(8.3.0.0(4,9))Tridecane
  2,3,4,5, and 3,4,5,6-Tetramethylethyl-Cyclohexanone
  2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine
  Thiamine Hydrochloride
  Thiazole
  1-Threonine
  Thyme Oil, White and Red
  Thymol
  Tobacco Extracts
  Tochopherols (mixed)
  Tolu Balsam Gum and Extract
  Tolualdehydes
  para-Tolyl 3-Methylbutyrate
  para-Tolyl Acetaldehyde
  para-Tolyl Acetate
  para-Tolyl Isobutyrate
  para-Tolyl Phenylacetate
  Triacetin
  2-Tridecanone
  2-Tridecenal
  Triethyl Citrate
  3,5,5-Trimethyl -1-Hexanol
  para,alpha,alpha-Trimethylbenzyl Alcohol
  4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-1-Enyl)But-2-En-4-One
  2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-2-Ene-1,4-Dione
  2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-Dienyl Methan
  4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-Dienyl)But-2-En-4-One
  2,2,6-Trimethylcyclohexanone
  2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine
  1-Tyrosine
  delta-Undercalactone
  gamma-Undecalactone
  Undecanal
  2-Undecanone, 1
  0-Undecenal
  Urea
  Valencene
  Valeraldehyde
  Valerian Root Extract, Oil and Powder
  Valeric Acid
  gamma-Valerolactone
  Valine
  Vanilla Extract And Oleoresin
  Vanillin
  Veratraldehyde
  Vetiver Oil
  Vinegar
  Violet Leaf Absolute
  Walnut Hull Extract
  Water
  Wheat Extract And Flour
  Wild Cherry Bark Extract
  Wine and Wine Sherry
  Xanthan Gum
  3,4-Xylenol
  Yeast