Ik kreeg deze site van iemand en hij zij dat ik maar eens moest kijken of
ik er iets mee kon mare vraagje ik weet niet hoor
Cocaine Hydrochloride is dat nou de coke die je snuift ??
Gheghe ja dat heb je als je school niet goed afmaakt en al helemaal engels
Coca Leaves to Coca Paste
The conversion of coca leaf into coca paste is accomplished in a coca paste pit, or "pozo. " A typical coca paste pit is a very crude structure located near the harvesting site and consists of only a very few items. Some paste pits have even been reported in peasants' houses. The paste pit is usually a hole in the ground, lined with thick, heavy plastic, or may even be a 55-gallon drum with the top cut out. Paste pits are often located near streams so that the processors will have a constant supply of fresh water, which is used in the first stage of processing. The process of converting leaves to paste usually takes a few days. Often, however, the leaves will be "worked" or "stomped" for only a few hours rendering less paste than if "worked" for several days. It is apparently sometimes more desirable to move the paste out than to get more paste per kilogram of coca leaf. Depending on the size of the pit and the amount of leaf, the whole process will require the energy of two to five workers.
The following recipe for coca paste is but one of many. Recipes will differ depending on where the laboratory is located. Some will opt not to use water in the first step and amounts and mixing times vary widely. However, this remains a good benchmark formula.
--Step 1
The coca leaves are put in an above-ground container or in a plastic lined pit. An alkaline material (sodium carbonate) and water are added to the leaves. Here the alkaline material enables the cocaine alkaloid present in the leaf to be extracted into kerosene.
--Step 2
A water immiscible solvent (kerosene) is added to water, solution, and leaves. The mixture is then agitated. Usually this is accomplished by having several people stomp on the leaves. The solvent acts to extract water insoluble cocaine alkaloids from the alkaline solution.
--Step 3
Cocaine alkaloids and kerosene separate from water and leaves. The water and leaves are then drained off.
--Step 4
Cocaine alkaloids are extracted from the kerosene into a dilute acid solution. Alkaline material (sodium carbonate) is added to the remaining solution which causes a precipitate to form . The acid and the water are drained off and the precipitate is filtered and dried to produce coca paste, a chunky, off-white to light brown, putty-like substance.
Coca Paste to Cocaine Base
The processing of coca paste into cocaine base is more complicated than paste production, requiring more sophisticated equipment and added skills. Cocaine base can be processed at the paste facility, but base laboratories may be located away from the cultivation zones. Usually the base laboratories are located near rivers or have a clandestine airstrip located in the vicinity to facilitate both the movement of coca paste into the base laboratory, but also the movement of cocaine base to cocaine HCl laboratories.
As with the paste recipes, the base recipes have many versions. This one is one of the more common and a continuation of the paste recipe.
--Step 1
The coca paste is added to sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid and water. The paste is dissolved into the acid solution.
--Step 2
Potassium permanganate is combined with water. This mixture is added to the coca paste and acid solution. Potassium permanganate is used in this step to extract other alkaloids and material that is undesired in the final product.
In particular, potassium permanganate is used to break down the alkaloid ciscinnamoylcocaine found in large concentrations in E. novogranatense varieties. If the coca paste has a high concentration of this alkaloid and potassium permanganate is not used, then crystallization of cocaine HCl will be very difficult.
--Step 3
This mixture is allowed to stand for about six hours.
--Step 4
The solution is filtered and the precipitate is discarded. Ammonia water is added to the filtered solution and another precipitate is formed.
--Step 5
The liquid is drained from the solution and the remaining precipitate is usually dried with heating lamps. The resulting powder is cocaine base.
It is common in Colombia to skip the base stage of cocaine processing and go right from coca paste to cocaine HCl. This can be accomplished by eliminating the last part of step number four in coca paste processing and skipping to step number two of the cocaine base phase where the coca paste is added to the potassium permanganate solution.
Cocaine Base to Cocaine Hydrochloride (HCl)
The final stage of cocaine processing requires even more skill and equipment, and is much more dangerous than the previously mentioned steps. Unlike paste and base processing, cocaine HCl processing calls for expensive chemicals that are harder to find and often not manufactured in the processing country.
The HCl laboratory usually consists of several buildings including dormitories, eating facilities, an office, storage facilities, and the laboratory itself. Also usually found at HCl laboratories are communications operations, generators, filtering and drying equipment, and, more recently, chemical recycling facilities. The HCl laboratory will sometimes have direct access to an airstrip.
The following recipe is a continuation of the above two. At this point the methods of processing vary only slightly.
--Step 1
Acetone or ether is added to dissolve the cocaine base and the solution is filtered to remove undesired material.
--Step 2
Hydrochloric acid diluted in acetone or ether is added to the cocaine solution. The addition of the hydrochloric acid causes the cocaine to precipitate (crystallize) out of the solution as cocaine hydrochloride.
--Step 3
The remaining acetone/ether solvent can be discarded or reused.
--Step 4
Cocaine HCl is dried under heat lamps, laid out to dry with the aid of fans, or dried in microwave ovens.
ik er iets mee kon mare vraagje ik weet niet hoor
Cocaine Hydrochloride is dat nou de coke die je snuift ??
Gheghe ja dat heb je als je school niet goed afmaakt en al helemaal engels
Coca Leaves to Coca Paste
The conversion of coca leaf into coca paste is accomplished in a coca paste pit, or "pozo. " A typical coca paste pit is a very crude structure located near the harvesting site and consists of only a very few items. Some paste pits have even been reported in peasants' houses. The paste pit is usually a hole in the ground, lined with thick, heavy plastic, or may even be a 55-gallon drum with the top cut out. Paste pits are often located near streams so that the processors will have a constant supply of fresh water, which is used in the first stage of processing. The process of converting leaves to paste usually takes a few days. Often, however, the leaves will be "worked" or "stomped" for only a few hours rendering less paste than if "worked" for several days. It is apparently sometimes more desirable to move the paste out than to get more paste per kilogram of coca leaf. Depending on the size of the pit and the amount of leaf, the whole process will require the energy of two to five workers.
The following recipe for coca paste is but one of many. Recipes will differ depending on where the laboratory is located. Some will opt not to use water in the first step and amounts and mixing times vary widely. However, this remains a good benchmark formula.
--Step 1
The coca leaves are put in an above-ground container or in a plastic lined pit. An alkaline material (sodium carbonate) and water are added to the leaves. Here the alkaline material enables the cocaine alkaloid present in the leaf to be extracted into kerosene.
--Step 2
A water immiscible solvent (kerosene) is added to water, solution, and leaves. The mixture is then agitated. Usually this is accomplished by having several people stomp on the leaves. The solvent acts to extract water insoluble cocaine alkaloids from the alkaline solution.
--Step 3
Cocaine alkaloids and kerosene separate from water and leaves. The water and leaves are then drained off.
--Step 4
Cocaine alkaloids are extracted from the kerosene into a dilute acid solution. Alkaline material (sodium carbonate) is added to the remaining solution which causes a precipitate to form . The acid and the water are drained off and the precipitate is filtered and dried to produce coca paste, a chunky, off-white to light brown, putty-like substance.
Coca Paste to Cocaine Base
The processing of coca paste into cocaine base is more complicated than paste production, requiring more sophisticated equipment and added skills. Cocaine base can be processed at the paste facility, but base laboratories may be located away from the cultivation zones. Usually the base laboratories are located near rivers or have a clandestine airstrip located in the vicinity to facilitate both the movement of coca paste into the base laboratory, but also the movement of cocaine base to cocaine HCl laboratories.
As with the paste recipes, the base recipes have many versions. This one is one of the more common and a continuation of the paste recipe.
--Step 1
The coca paste is added to sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid and water. The paste is dissolved into the acid solution.
--Step 2
Potassium permanganate is combined with water. This mixture is added to the coca paste and acid solution. Potassium permanganate is used in this step to extract other alkaloids and material that is undesired in the final product.
In particular, potassium permanganate is used to break down the alkaloid ciscinnamoylcocaine found in large concentrations in E. novogranatense varieties. If the coca paste has a high concentration of this alkaloid and potassium permanganate is not used, then crystallization of cocaine HCl will be very difficult.
--Step 3
This mixture is allowed to stand for about six hours.
--Step 4
The solution is filtered and the precipitate is discarded. Ammonia water is added to the filtered solution and another precipitate is formed.
--Step 5
The liquid is drained from the solution and the remaining precipitate is usually dried with heating lamps. The resulting powder is cocaine base.
It is common in Colombia to skip the base stage of cocaine processing and go right from coca paste to cocaine HCl. This can be accomplished by eliminating the last part of step number four in coca paste processing and skipping to step number two of the cocaine base phase where the coca paste is added to the potassium permanganate solution.
Cocaine Base to Cocaine Hydrochloride (HCl)
The final stage of cocaine processing requires even more skill and equipment, and is much more dangerous than the previously mentioned steps. Unlike paste and base processing, cocaine HCl processing calls for expensive chemicals that are harder to find and often not manufactured in the processing country.
The HCl laboratory usually consists of several buildings including dormitories, eating facilities, an office, storage facilities, and the laboratory itself. Also usually found at HCl laboratories are communications operations, generators, filtering and drying equipment, and, more recently, chemical recycling facilities. The HCl laboratory will sometimes have direct access to an airstrip.
The following recipe is a continuation of the above two. At this point the methods of processing vary only slightly.
--Step 1
Acetone or ether is added to dissolve the cocaine base and the solution is filtered to remove undesired material.
--Step 2
Hydrochloric acid diluted in acetone or ether is added to the cocaine solution. The addition of the hydrochloric acid causes the cocaine to precipitate (crystallize) out of the solution as cocaine hydrochloride.
--Step 3
The remaining acetone/ether solvent can be discarded or reused.
--Step 4
Cocaine HCl is dried under heat lamps, laid out to dry with the aid of fans, or dried in microwave ovens.
